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Computers and stuffSam Houliston |
The mouse
Over the years as computer software has advanced, the little mouse has become a vitally important piece of equipment. What started out as a "novelty" has now become virtually indispensable. However, like everything else that is widespread it is often overlooked and neglected. Let's talk about some common problems that you can have with your mouse, and more importantly, what you can do to fix those problems.
The discusion is about using a mouse on a Windows PC, but most of the points also apply to other computers such as the "Apple/Mac". Fortunately, like the keyboard, the mouse is an extremely simple device that rarely fails and if it does it is relatively simple to troubleshoot. And, as the price of a mouse is not much more than a round of drinks, even a decent quality one, it is probably not a bad idea to ditch and replace them when they stop working. Most problems with them are relatively straightforward to fix anyway, and it is very easy to diagnose a fault by swapping with another mouse. Some of the more common problems are:- The mouse pointer is stuttering, sticking or moving in a jerky fashion.
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The Fix: Like a keyboard, a mouse is a device that is handled a great deal and is therefore subjected to a fair bit of abuse and dirt, though mostly they are much more sensitive to dirt than are keyboards. The reason for this is, of course that usually they have a small ball that rolls on a surface to provide movement. (Recently more expensive models have started to use a laser to track movement). If the ball becomes dirty then it doesn't roll properly, and your cursor won't move smoothly. And of course, these balls are designed to have "traction" to grip your desk or mouse-pad, and as a consequence they grip most dirt and dust well too. While a mouse is usually cheap enough to practically be considered a throw-away item, it is likely to get dirty enough to stop functioning properly far too often for the "disposable mouse" to ever become popular.
Clean the Mouse Regularly: You should clean your mouse whenever you start to notice problems, to pre-empt problems try cleaning it monthly, or more frequently if it gets a lot of use. This includes cleaning the mouse ball, and also the rollers on the inside of the unit. Turn the mouse over and unscrew or unclick the circular plate then remove it and the small ball inside. Rubbing alcohol (methylated spirits will do) is the best thing to use for the mouse ball (don't pour alcohol into the mouse body though.) and the "clip bit" of the plastic top of a biro is a good tool to use when cleaning the rollers. Check the mouse to make sure that it is not physically sticking. Try using a mouse pad instead of your desk (or other surface) for rolling the mouse and don't let it accumulate dust or hairs. In many cases the surface the mouse is on is actually the problem. Using a mouse pad allows the mouse to roll smoothly, although on some desks it is better without the pad.
If your mouse doesn't work at all there may be a resource conflict, especially with regard to an IRQ. This is especially true with a serial mouse since COM ports 1 and 3 share an IRQ, and COM ports 2 and 4 share another one. If you have just plugged all the wires into the back of the PC you may have the mouse and external modem the wrong way around.
Check the mouse cord to see if it is frayed or becoming loose. If you see cracks in the plastic housing of the cord, this is a sign that this may be your problem. If you have a soldering iron and patience, you can fix the problem, but replacing the mouse is normally the action of choice here.
If it looks as if your mouse almost works there may be a bad driver installed for it, this will most likely only happen if you have replaced a mouse physically and left the driver for the previous mouse installed. Having said that, if a mouse is to be replaced with a different model, you will probably find that the original driver works just fine. Check the Cable and Connector: Make sure that the cable does not get stuck in any part of your desk or workspace, to prevent damage. There should be slack in the cable as well; if it is pulled too tight this can damage the mouse, the cable, or worse, the plug on the motherboard where they keyboard connects to it. A PS/2-style mouse that uses the round DIN connectors is probably more susceptible to damage than the 9-pin D-connector used by a serial mouse. In either case though, damage is easily avoidable.
Thought for the day:- Women who seek to be equal to men lack ambition.
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